Mea hana o ka punawai kinoea: e like me ka punawai torsion maʻamau, elastic ka pūnāwai kinoea, a hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia kona nui e ke kaomi hana N2 a i ʻole ke anawaena cylinder hydraulic. Akā ʻokoʻa mai ka pūnāwai mechanical, ua kokoke ka laina ductility curve, a hiki i kekahi mau ʻāpana nui ke ...
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